OBJECTIVES:
* Compare the efficacy, in terms of time to treatment failure at CNS level and 4-months treatment failure rate, in patients with brain metastases treated with external-beam radiotherapy in combination with indinavir sulfate and ritonavir versus external-beam radiotherapy alone.
* Prospectively investigate the efficacy of a potentially antiangiogenic agent, indinavir sulfate.
* Investigate the antineoplastic activity of indinavir sulfate in combination with ionizing radiation in cancer patients with metastatic disease to the brain.
OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
* Arm I: Patients undergo radiotherapy to the brain once daily, 5 days a week for 2 weeks (10 doses total). Patients also receive oral indinavir sulfate and oral ritonavir twice daily for 35 days beginning at day 1 of radiotherapy.
* Arm II: Patients undergo radiotherapy to the brain once daily, 5 days a week for 2 weeks (10 doses total).
Patients complete quality of life questionnaires, including QOL-30 and the Mini Mental Status Examination, at baseline, 2 weeks after completion of radiotherapy, and at 1 and 3 months after completion of study treatment.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically for at least 4 months.