The primary objective of this study is to investigate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of desvenlafaxine succinate sustained release (DVS SR) in Chinese, Taiwanese, South Korean, and Indian subjects with major depressive disorder (MDD) receiving daily doses of 50 mg, 100 mg, or 200 mg. The secondary objective is to obtain additional information regarding the efficacy of DVS SR in subjects with MDD receiving daily doses of 50 mg, 100 mg, or 200 mg. Additional objectives include obtaining general and functional quality of life outcome data.