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Phase II Study of Naltrexone for the Treatment of Hormone-Refractory, Metastatic Breast Cancer
RATIONALE: Estrogen can cause the growth of breast cancer cells. Naltrexone may fight breast cancer by blocking the use of estrogen by the tumor cells. Naltrexone may also stop the growth of breast cancer by impairing blood flow to the tumor. PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well naltrexone works in treating women with metastatic breast cancer that is no longer responsive to previous hormone therapy.
OBJECTIVES: Primary * Determine the efficacy of naltrexone in women with hormone-refractory, metastatic breast cancer as measured by serial fludeoxyglucose F 18 positron emission tomography-CT scans. Secondary * Determine the safety of naltrexone in these patients. * Determine the median time to event (first time when maximum specific uptake values is higher than that at baseline) within 1 year of study entry. OUTLINE: This is an open-label study. Patients receive oral naltrexone once daily for 8 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After 8 weeks, patients may continue naltrexone off study at the discretion of the physician. Patients undergo fludeoxyglucose F 18 positron emission tomography-CT scans at baseline, week 4, week 8, and periodically thereafter. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed for up to 1 year. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 35 patients will be accrued for this study.
Age
18 - No limit years
Sex
FEMALE
Healthy Volunteers
No
Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota
Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
Start Date
July 1, 2006
Primary Completion Date
May 1, 2013
Completion Date
May 1, 2013
Last Updated
December 28, 2017
13
ACTUAL participants
naltrexone
DRUG
PET scan
PROCEDURE
Lead Sponsor
Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota
NCT05372640
NCT04550494
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