This is a 12 week ( 12 week treatment phase), dose ranging pilot study on the effectiveness of levetiracetam for the treatment of childhood absence epilepsy. It consists of 1 phase. The treatment phase where the optimal medication dose will be defined. Absence seizures are often brief and subtle with no postictal manifestations. As a result, clinical observation alone is inadequate to assess the seizure Therefore, both subjective clinical response (parental/caregiver assessment) and EEG recordings are an important part of evaluation of treatment response. A 6 hour outpatient video-EEG study (including 3 minutes of hyperventilation), followed by an 18 hour ambulatory EEG recording - for total 24 hour EEG recording will be done before treatment and every 2 weeks after each dose plateau is reached )