Media-Smart Youth Program Evaluation Study

A. Objectives of Study The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of the Media-Smart Youth (MSY) curriculum on adolescent knowledge skills and behavioral intent in the areas of media analysis, nutrition, and physical activity. The study asks whether youth participating in the MSY curriculum 1) increase their skills in analyzing media messages; 2) increase their knowledge of the basic principles of healthful and nutritious foods and increase their skills and behavioral intent to make healthful food choices in real-life settings; and 3) increase their knowledge of the importance of daily physical activity in promoting health and increase their skills and behavioral intent to be more active in their daily lives. B. Study Design The evaluation will use a group randomization design, in which 18 after-school programs will be randomly assigned to either receive the MSY curriculum or serve as controls. Nine youth-serving agencies running pre-existing structured after-school programs in the Washington, DC metropolitan area will be solicited to participate in the evaluation. For each agency, two program sites will be selected with each pair of sites matched for socioeconomic status, race and ethnicity, all factors that may affect the program outcomes. The sites will then be randomly assigned to either the treatment or control group. During the implementation of the MSY curriculum at the treatment sites, participants in the control sites will receive after-school programming unrelated to MSY. Fifteen youth in each after-school program, or 270 youth, will be recruited to participate in the study. Parental consent and youth assent will be obtained. At the end of the program implementation, program staff from the treatment and control sites will be offered training in implementing the MSY curriculum. C. Outcome Measures The MSY program outcomes on knowledge, skills and behavioral intent related to media analysis, nutrition, and physical activity will be measured using a paper-and-pencil self-administered questionnaire (SAQ). All 270 youth will complete the SAQ pretest before the start of the MSY curriculum. Following the completion of the curriculum, all 270 youth will complete the SAQ posttest. For the treatment of after-school participants, data collection is incorporated into the MSY curriculum delivery. Following implementation of the MSY curriculum, the treatment group facilitators will be interviewed to identify any modifications made to the ascribed curriculum. Program directors of the control groups will also be interviewed to determine the general content of the program(s) in which the control youth participated.