OBJECTIVES:
* Identify human colon neoplasia susceptibility genes in patients with colon cancer or adenomatous polyps.
* Correlate the inheritance of novel susceptibility alleles for adenomatous polyposis of the colon with colon neoplasia in these patients.
* Correlate colon neoplasia susceptibility with the presence of COX-2, sPLA2, and DNMT genes in these patients.
* Identify a novel gene that governs increased susceptibility to colon adenoma and cancer in the genome of these patients.