A Study of Saquinavir and Zalcitabine, Used Alone and Together, in the Treatment of Advanced HIV Infection in Patients Who Stopped Taking or Who Cannot Take Zidovudine
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Keep this study
Lead
Hoffmann-La Roche
Patients are randomized to one of three treatment regimens: ddC alone, Ro 31-8959 alone, and ddC plus Ro 31-8959. Treatment continues for at least 48 weeks. Patients are stratified by baseline CD4 count. (Per 09/26/94 amendment, a fourth arm, lower dose Ro 31-8959 plus ddC, was discontinued.)
Age
18–any
Sex
ALL
Healthy volunteers
Not accepted
You may be eligible if
Concurrent Medication:
Allowed:
G-CSF and erythropoietin.
Prophylaxis or chronic suppression/maintenance therapy with dapsone, aerosolized pentamidine, isoniazid, rifampin, fluoroquinolones, pyrazinamide, ethambutol, fluconazole, itraconazole, acyclovir, clotrimazole, nystatin, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, pyrimethamine, folic acid, sulfadiazine, clindamycin, and fansidar.
Concurrent Treatment:
Allowed:
Limited localized radiation therapy to the skin.
Patients must have:
Documented HIV infection.
CD4 count 50 - 300 cells/mm3.
Received prior AZT that has been discontinued at least 28 days prior to study entry.
No active opportunistic infection requiring immediate treatment.
You may not be if
Co-existing Condition:
Patients with the following symptoms or conditions are excluded:
Signs or symptoms of peripheral neuropathy.
Malabsorption or inadequate oral intake (defined as unable to eat one or more meals daily because of chronic nausea, emesis, or abdominal/oral-esophageal discomfort.
Malignancy, visceral Kaposi's sarcoma, or lymphoma requiring systemic chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy within the next 48 weeks.
Any grade 3 or worse laboratory or clinical abnormality.
Inability to comply with protocol requirements.
Concurrent Medication:
Excluded:
Other antiretroviral drugs.
Experimental drugs.
Nephrotoxic or hepatotoxic drugs.
Drugs likely to cause peripheral neuropathy.
Antineoplastic agents.
Biologic response modifiers.
Concurrent Treatment:
Excluded:
Radiation therapy other than limited localized therapy to skin.
Patients with the following prior conditions are excluded:
History of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
Unexplained fever \>= 38.5 C (101.5 F) persisting for 14 days or longer within the 28 days prior to study entry.
Unexplained, chronic diarrhea (defined as 3 or more loose stools daily) persisting for 14 days or longer within the 28 days prior to study entry.
History of grade 2 or worse peripheral neuropathy.
Prior Medication:
Excluded:
Prior HIV proteinase inhibitor.
Prior antiretroviral therapy other than AZT.
Acute therapy for opportunistic infection within 14 days prior to study entry.
Prior Treatment:
Excluded:
More than 3 units of blood in any 21-day period within 3 months prior to study entry.
Required:
Prior AZT.
Clareo Health | A Study of Saquinavir and Zalcitabine, Used Alone and Together, in the Treatment of Advanced HIV Infection in Patients Who Stopped Taking or Who Cannot Take Zidovudine