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NCT07418983
The use of various muscle energy techniques to address fascial restrictions, in addition to three-dimensional correction within scoliosis-specific exercise approaches, suggests that these exercises may have different effects on thoracolumbar fascia thickness. This may, in turn, lead to varying impacts on low back pain and functional improvement. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate the effects of different scoliosis-specific exercise approaches on thoracolumbar fascia thickness, low back pain, and function in individuals with idiopathic lumbar scoliosis and chronic low back pain.
NCT06154252
RESET-Myositis: Open-Label Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of CABA-201 in Subjects with Active Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathy or Juvenile Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathy
NCT06680830
The goal of this Phase 2 clinical trial is to investigate the efficacy and safety of NEU-411 in men and women aged 40-80 years with early Parkinson's Disease (PD) who have predicted elevations in the activity of the "leucine-rich repeat kinase 2" ("LRRK2" for short) pathway based on their genetic profile. A DNA test will be used to identify the "LRRK2-driven" population with predicted elevation in the LRRK2 pathway.
NCT07617558
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) and Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF), two of the most prevalent pediatric rheumatologic diseases, significantly compromise the physical health of children and adolescents, leading to reduced physical fitness, muscle weakness, and a sedentary lifestyle. This study aims to evaluate the validity and reliability of the International Fitness Scale (IFS) and the Self-Perceived Health-Related Fitness Questionnaire for Children (PHFQ-C) as assessment tools for physical fitness in individuals diagnosed with JIA and FMF. Our hypothesis is that these scales will provide demonstrably reliable and valid data within this patient population. To test this, 98 patients aged 10-18 years, recruited from the Pediatric Rheumatology Clinic at Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, will participate. Their physical fitness will be objectively measured using the FitnessGram Test Battery (assessing aerobic capacity, muscular strength, and flexibility), while the IFS and PHFQ-C will be administered online. Statistical analysis, conducted using SPSS 25.0, will employ Pearson/Spearman correlation for validity and Cronbach's alpha and test-retest Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) for reliability. The expected findings will confirm the utility of the IFS and PHFQ-C as practical, economical, and valid instruments for assessing physical fitness in children and adolescents with JIA/FMF. Promoting the widespread use of these scales in clinical settings will facilitate the rapid and convenient evaluation of patients' fitness levels, thereby enabling the development of early, targeted intervention strategies and ultimately contributing to an improved quality of life. Furthermore, by offering a validated alternative to standard test batteries-which are often cumbersome due to requirements for time, specialized equipment, and expert personnel-this work will make a valuable methodological contribution to the existing scientific literature.
NCT06838143
This is a study to evaluate safety and effectiveness of Ilaris in adult and pediatric patients receiving the drug in a clinical setting for any of the following indications, Hereditary Periodic Fever Syndromes, Cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes (CAPS), colchicine resistance familial Mediterranean fever (crFMF), TNF receptor associated periodic syndrome (TRAPS), Hyper-IgD syndrome / Mevalonate kinase deficiency (HIDS/MKD) or Systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (sJIA).
NCT07593560
Scoliosis is a sideways curvature of the spine that often develops during childhood and adolescence. When detected early, scoliosis can be managed effectively with non-invasive approaches such as bracing and physiotherapy, while late detection frequently leads to surgical intervention. Current screening methods rely on physical examination and X-ray imaging, which exposes children to ionizing radiation and may miss early-stage cases. This observational study investigates whether millimeter-wave (mmWave) radar, combined with deep learning (a type of artificial intelligence), can detect early signs of scoliosis by analyzing how a child walks. The radar sensor records subtle movement patterns during walking without using cameras and without producing any identifiable images, fully preserving the participant's privacy. No ionizing radiation is involved. Pediatric participants attending the orthopedic clinic for routine scoliosis evaluation are invited to walk a short distance in front of a mmWave radar sensor. The collected gait recordings are then analyzed using deep learning models, and the results are compared with the participant's standard clinical scoliosis assessment performed by a pediatric orthopedic specialist. The diagnostic performance of the deep learning model is evaluated using sensitivity, specificity, and overall accuracy. If the approach proves accurate, it could offer a radiation-free, privacy-preserving, and low-cost alternative for early scoliosis screening in schools, primary healthcare centers, and pediatric orthopedic clinics, ultimately supporting earlier diagnosis and reducing the long-term clinical burden of untreated scoliosis.
NCT04428255
To select a dose and to make a decision for Phase 3 study
NCT07513948
Data about efficacy and safety of daratumumab in iTTP refractory or intolerant to standard immunosuppressive treatments are scarce. Therefore, the investigators aim at collecting evidence on a larger number of patients through a collaborative, international study.
NCT07527611
Idiopathic scoliosis (IS) is a common problem affecting approximately 3% of the population; its progression can lead to significant health problems. The BrAIST study proved brace effectiveness, which increased bracing interest and utilization globally. There is a lack of evidence-based guidelines for brace treatment. There is significant variability in the brace literature with little consistency in indications for brace treatment goals, brace types, use of monitors, timing of radiographs, and evaluation of skeletal maturity. This lack of evidence demonstrates a clear need for a multi-center brace registry. The first aim of this proposal is to develop a comprehensive retrospective brace registry. This project involves expert clinicians, researchers and an orthotist, each with broad clinical and research experience in the field of bracing for scoliosis. The retrospective registry will function as a pilot, providing strategies to optimize variables, streamline data collection and minimize missing data. The next step will be to develop and launch a multicenter, prospective brace registry and Quality Improvement registry.
NCT04666155
The primary objective is to compare the effectiveness of the experimental Intermittent Colonic Exoperistalsis (ICE) treatment with MOWOOT, with the active control of trans-anal irrigation (TAI) as standard-of-care. The secondary objectives are to further compare the ICE treatment with MOWOOT to the TAI standard-of-care clinically and economically.
NCT06789016
Effect of perineurial dexmedetomidine on erector spinal plane block duration for pediatric, idiopathic scoliosis surgery.
NCT07516964
Nephrotic syndrome is a kidney condition that mainly affects children and is characterized by high levels of protein in the urine, low levels of protein in the blood, and swelling. While many children respond well to steroid treatment, a large proportion experience relapses or become dependent on therapy. In some cases, the disease does not respond to standard treatments and may progress to chronic kidney disease. Recent research suggests that, in addition to genetic factors, immune system mechanisms may play a key role in the development and progression of nephrotic syndrome. In particular, some patients produce autoantibodies against nephrin, an essential protein of the kidney filtration barrier. These autoantibodies may be associated with disease activity and treatment response. The aim of this study is to investigate the presence of anti-nephrin autoantibodies in children with nephrotic syndrome and to better understand their role in disease mechanisms and clinical outcomes.The study will also explore the presence of other autoantibodies targeting components of the glomerular filtration barrier. The study will use advanced laboratory techniques, including blood tests and detailed analysis of kidney biopsy samples, to identify these antibodies and their relationship with kidney structure and function. By integrating laboratory findings with clinical data, this study aims to improve the understanding of nephrotic syndrome and support the development of more personalized diagnostic and therapeutic strategies, with the goal of improving patient outcomes and reducing unnecessary or ineffective treatments.
NCT03092427
This study investigates the efficacy of probiotic VSL#3 as an add on standard care on the activity of the disease in patients with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis.
NCT03740347
The purpose of this study is to determine the frequency of chronic pain in adolescent with juvenile idiopathic arthritis, especially when the disease is inactive or with minimal activity. Secondary objectives are, first to determine intensity of pain and its repercussion in daily life and second to determine risk factor of chronic pain.
NCT07138157
The study aims to compare the effects of two different exercise programs, based on distinct focus strategies, on physical fitness and fatigue in children and adolescents with rheumatic diseases. Participants will include individuals diagnosed with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA), Juvenile Dermatomyositis (JDM), and Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF), monitored at Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, in collaboration with Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation. After baseline assessments, participants will be randomly allocated into two groups. One group will receive an exercise program with commands and instructions emphasizing external focus, while the other group will follow a program emphasizing internal focus. Both exercise interventions will last for 8 weeks, consisting of two online supervised sessions and one home-based session per week under family supervision. Final evaluations will be conducted at the clinic after completion of the intervention period.
NCT06928233
This study aims to investigate whether genetic variation in the TNFAIP3 locus is associated with immune-mediated thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (iTTP), and whether such association is mediated by decreased expression of A20 (TNFAIP3). The study includes a case-control design to assess genotype-expression association and a cohort study to evaluate clinical outcomes such as disease relapse.
NCT07490886
Introduction Scoliosis is a three dimensional spinal deformity, in the coronal plane, sagittal and transverse planes. The conventional method for assessment of severity of scoliosis is by measuring the Cobb angle on x-ray radiographs of the whole spine. The drawback with x-ray radiography is that it involves radiation. In light of this, a radiation-free ultrasound imaging system, the Scolioscan, has been developed for quantitative assessment of spinal deformity. This study aims at evaluating the effectiveness of Scolioscan for screening scoliosis among school children in Hong Kong. Benefit and harm The results of this study will carry significant impacts in that if Scolioscan is proven to be accurate for screening scoliosis among school children, it can be incorporated in the algorithm for screening scoliosis with the intention of reducing unnecessary x-ray exposure. Scolioscan is a radiation-free ultrasound system. Procedures 1. This is a longitudinal study on school children screened for scoliosis at the Student Health Service Centres of Department of Health. If the subject and the guardians agree to participate in the study, ultrasound scanning of the spine using the Scolioscan will be performed. No additional visit is required beyond the routine practice. Clinical assessment of apical rotation of the spine with the subjects bending forward will also be measured using a Scoliometer at the first clinic visit and subsequent clinic follow- up visits at Prince of Wales Hospital. Specialist care for the back problem and scoliosis will be continued at Prince of Wales Hospital as needed. 2. Subjects will be identified at the Student Health Service Centres of Department of Health, Hong Kong. Those who fulfill the recruitment criteria and their guardians will be given full explanation of the study and be invited to participate in the study. During the scanning procedure with the Scolioscan, clients will be asked to stand steadily in different postures, namely erect, right side-bending and left side-bending within the comfort level of the clients. Ultrasound gel will be applied on the back and ultrasound images will be taken along the spine. The scanning itself may last for 1 minute for each posture.
NCT04829578
Chronic idiopathic pruritus (CIP) is a frequent and disabling condition, for which there is no specific treatment. It was shown previously that hypnosis can relieve painful sensations. Pain and pruritus share many similarities regarding sensory receptors and pathways, suggesting that hypnosis might help relief CIP.
NCT04929678
The purpose of this study was to establish probable benefits and evaluate the safety and preliminary effectiveness of the Braive™ GMS when used in the treatment of pediatric progressive scoliosis.
NCT07486583
To evaluate the efficacy of Autologous Whole Blood Therapy versus conventional treatment using fourfold dose of antihistamines in Autologus serum skin test (ASST) positive and negative Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria (CIU) patients and suggest its possible mechanism of action.