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Showing 1-20 of 53 trials
NCT07434232
Here, in our study, we intend to compare the analgesic efficacy of magnesium sulfate as an adjuvant to local anesthetics added to the Pecto-Intercostal Fascial Block (PIFB) vs the Serratus Anterior Plane Block (SAPB) in patients undergoing modified radical mastectomy. Study Endpoints Primary Endpoints: Total intravenous opioid consumption during the first 24 hours following surgery. Secondary Endpoints: Postoperative analgesia, 24 hours after surgery, assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and time to first analgesic request.
NCT04909125
The purpose of this study is to investigate the difference in fatigue, quality of life and radiation morbidity between hypofractionated and conventional radiation to the breast, chest wall and regional lymph nodes post mastectomy or lumpectomy
NCT07147166
The goal of this randomized, prospective, interventional clinical trial is to evaluate the use of Brijjit® in reducing the incidence of hypertrophic scarring in individuals undergoing gender-affirming bilateral double incision mastectomies at a single-institution, single-surgeon site (Esther A. Kim, MD). Patients will serve as a self-control (one side of the chest receives intervention, the other serves as a control). Primary endpoints include scar appearance and quality. Secondary endpoints include patient perception of the scar using the Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS). Participants will be taught how to apply Brijjit® at home if any units fall off before 6 weeks postop.
NCT07345026
The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate whether the use of an acellular dermal matrix (SureDerm) can improve cosmetic satisfaction and is safe in women with breast cancer undergoing breast-conserving surgery. The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. Does the use of SureDerm improve patient-reported cosmetic satisfaction after breast-conserving surgery? 2. Is the use of SureDerm safe in terms of complication rates compared to standard surgery without SureDerm? Researchers will compare patients receiving SureDerm during surgery with patients undergoing standard breast-conserving surgery without SureDerm to see if cosmetic results and safety differ between the groups. Participants will: * Undergo breast-conserving surgery, with or without SureDerm (assigned randomly) * Receive standard postoperative radiotherapy * Complete questionnaires about cosmetic satisfaction (Breast-Q) at baseline, 1 month, and 12 months after surgery * Be followed for complications and cosmetic assessments by physicians
NCT04756791
To evaluate whether a serratus anterior plane block (SAPB) is more effective than a local infiltration anesthesia (LIA) with an equal dose and same anesthetic performed by the surgeon, as an adjuvant to treat postoperative pain after unilateral mastectomy.
NCT06853964
This retrospective, single-site study will provide information regarding the efficiency of AlloMend® Acellular Dermal Matrix allograft in Pre-Pectoral Breast Reconstruction surgery following a single or double mastectomy.
NCT06073808
The overall objective of this proposal is to conduct a randomized-controlled study to determine whether treatment with dehydrated human amnion/chorion membrane (dHACMs) allografts can improve NAC viability in patients undergoing nipple sparing mastectomy (NSM). dHACM allografts are commercially available tissue membranes with biocompatible extracellular matrix and growth factors that have been shown to improve wound healing in patients with chronic and lower extremity wounds. To date, no study has evaluated the impact of dHACMs on NAC preservation following NSM. Investigators hypothesize that subareolar surgical implantation of dHACM allografts at time of NSM will reduce NAC necrosis and improve viability.
NCT04558138
The main objective of this study is to evaluate patients undergoing mastectomy with immediate implant-based breast reconstruction and compare the outcomes of patients who are discharged the day of surgery versus patients who are discharged on post-operative day one. The primary aim of the study will be to compare the postoperative outcomes and complications between the two study groups within 30 days of discharge. The secondary aims of the study will be to compare patient satisfaction, quality of life and discharge perceptions.
NCT05444361
Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in women. Removal of the breast, called "mastectomy", is performed either when there is cancer-or an increased risk of cancer-in the breast. This can result in a lot of pain during the months after surgery. Opioids-"narcotics"-are the most common pain control method provided to patients; but they frequently do not relieve enough pain, have undesirable side effects like vomiting and constipation, and are sometimes misused which can lead to addiction. Mastectomy also frequently results in long-term pain which can interfere with physical and emotional functioning; and the more pain patients have immediately after surgery, the greater the risk of developing long-term pain. Numbing the nerves with local anesthetic can decrease the amount of short- and long-term pain experienced by patients, but even the longest types of these nerve blocks last for hours or days, and not the 1-2 months of pain typically following mastectomy. So, there is reason to believe that if the nerve blocks could be extended so that they last longer than the pain from surgery, short- and long-term pain might be avoided completely without the need for opioids. A prolonged nerve block may be provided by freezing the nerve using a technique called "cryoneurolysis". With cryoneurolysis and ultrasound machines, a small needle-like "probe" may be placed through anesthetized skin and guided to the target nerve to allow freezing. The procedure takes about 5 minutes for each nerve, involves little discomfort, has no side effects, and cannot be misused or become addictive. After 2-3 months, the nerve returns to normal functioning. The investigators have completed a small study suggesting that a single cryoneurolysis treatment may provide potent pain relief after mastectomy. The ultimate objectives of the proposed research study are to determine if temporarily freezing the nerves that go to the breast will decrease short-term pain, opioid use, physical and emotional dysfunction, and long-term pain following mastectomy when added to current and customary postoperative analgesics. The current project is a pragmatic, multicenter, randomized, triple-masked (investigators, participants, statisticians), sham/placebo-controlled, parallel-arm, human-subjects, post-market clinical trial to determine if cryoneurolysis is an effective non-opioid treatment for pain following mastectomy.
NCT04891510
The purpose of this study is to learn whether there is a superior fat processing method in terms of graft retention in breast reconstruction after mastectomy.
NCT07050329
The goal of this clinical trial was to compare two surgical techniques-ultrasonic dissector and electrocautery-for performing axillary dissection in women undergoing modified radical mastectomy (MRM) for breast cancer. The study aimed to determine whether using an ultrasonic dissector reduces operation time, the number of days surgical drains remain in place, and the frequency of seroma formation compared to conventional electrocautery. The main questions the study aims to answer are: 1. Does the ultrasonic dissector reduce the duration of surgery compared to electrocautery? 2. Do patients operated with an ultrasonic dissector require surgical drains for fewer days? 3. Is the frequency of postoperative seroma formation lower in the ultrasonic dissector group? Researchers randomly (1:1) assigned 138 women with breast cancer (aged 35-65 years) undergoing MRM to either the ultrasonic dissector group or the electrocautery group. All surgeries were performed by experienced consultant surgeons using standardized protocols. Participants: * Underwent MRM with either electrocautery or ultrasonic dissector for axillary dissection * Were discharged 24 hours after surgery with two drains in place * Measured and reported daily drain output at home * Returned for weekly follow-up for 30 days postoperatively Outcomes were measured by recording the operation time, the number of days drains remained in place, and the occurrence of seroma. The results would help guide surgical practice by identifying the safer and more efficient dissection method during MRM.
NCT07002983
Motor control and strengthening exercises can improve function in shoulder impingement patients by realigning the scapula and changing muscle recruitment patterns. Peripheral musculoskeletal impairments can be associated with cortical reorganisation. Movement retraining using the principles of motor control retrain muscle recruitment patterns and improve scapular kinematics, reducing subacromial impingement, thus improving function and reducing pain. Furthermore, the need of this study is developed from the lack in the quantitative knowledge and information in the published studies about the effect of motor control retraining exercises on shoulder dysfunction post-mastectomy.
NCT07002944
this study aims to assess the role of pulsed radiofrequency of the brachial plexus or pulsed radiofrequency of shoulder individual nerves in the management of post-mastectomy shoulder pain.
NCT06977620
Post-mastectomy lymphedema is one of the most common chronic complications that significantly impacts patients' quality of life following breast cancer surgery. postural stability is maintained through the intricate integration of muscular forces, sensory input from mechanoreceptors, and biomechanical feedback. closed kinetic chain (CKC) exercises play a crucial role in enhancing musculoskeletal stability by countering gravitational forces during both rest and movement. weight shifting and balance are fundamental components of functional movement. Proprioceptive training, which focuses on improving body awareness and balance, is essential for developing trunk control
NCT06498739
Comparing the perioperative analgesic effect of two different volumes of local anesthetic solution in erector spinae plane block in patients undergoing modified radical mastectomy. A randomized comparative study.
NCT06900842
This study looks at two types of injections (called PECS and ESP blocks) to see which one works better for reducing pain after breast cancer surgery (mastectomy). The main question it asks is: Which block is better at reducing pain after surgery - PECS or ESP? Women who had this surgery and received one of the two blocks were followed for three months. We looked at how much pain they felt, how much pain medication they needed, and whether they still had pain months later. The results showed that both blocks helped with pain right after surgery. The ESP block lasted a little longer at first, but in general, both groups needed about the same amount of pain medicine. Three months later, about half of the patients still had some pain - especially those who had more extensive surgery or had nerve pain early on. There was no big difference between the two blocks when it came to long-term pain.
NCT06890221
The goal of this clinical trial is to measure the mean difference of phase angle after nutritional intervention in breast cancer patients. The main question it aims to answer is: 1\. Can perioperative nutrition interventions improve phase angle in relation to other bioimpedance parameters, handgrip strength and surgical outcomes in breast cancer population? Researchers will compare oral nutritional supplement to a placebo to see if oral nutritional supplement can improve phase angle. Participants will: 1. Be randomized into either arm 2. Take oral nutritional supplement or placebo according to the result of randomization for 7 days preoperatively and 30 days postoperatively 3. Have their measurements (weight, height, phase angle, handgrip strength) done at least 7 days preoperative, 1 day preoperative and 30 days postoperative
NCT06592053
Chronic post-mastectomy pain (CPMP) is a significant issue affecting many women after mastectomy. Factors like age, treatment type, and pre-surgery pain can increase the risk of developing this condition. By evaluating these factors, CPMP can be prevented more successfully and treatment strategies can be developed. This study aims to investigate the factors contributing to CPMP and contribute to the existing literature on this important topic.
NCT06756048
The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the effects of the Rhomboid Intercostal Block (RIB) on postoperative chronic pain prevalence at 3 months (primary outcome) and on acute pain control, total opioid consumption, and the incidence of opioid-related side effects within the first 24 hours (secondary outcomes) in patients undergoing elective mastectomy surgery. The main questions it aims to answer are: Does the application of RIB reduce the prevalence of chronic pain at 3 months postoperatively? Does RIB improve acute pain control and reduce opioid consumption and related side effects in the first 24 hours postoperatively? Researchers will compare patients who receive RIB under general anesthesia to those who do not receive the block to determine its effectiveness in reducing chronic pain prevalence, acute pain scores, and opioid-related outcomes.
NCT06711549
The Serrato Posterosuperior Block (SPSIP) is a recently discovered technique that provides analgesia to the hemithorax, shoulders, neck and back. At an anatomical level, it has been seen that this technique allows the diffusion of local anesthetic starting from C7 proceeding dorsally up to T10 by sectioning the trapezius, latissimus dorsi, rhomboid and erector spinae muscles. The serratus anterior block (SAPB) is a technique that allows local anesthetic to be injected between the serratus anterior muscle and the intercostal muscles (deep plane) or between the latissimus dorsi muscle and the serratus anterior muscle (superficial plane), also providing analgesia at of the chest wall. This study aims to compare the analgesic efficacy of SPSIPB and SAPB in patients undergoing radical mastectomy for breast cancer