After being informed about the study and potential risks, all patients giving written consent who undergo a lung transplant will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to either the treatment or control group. Patients randomized to the treatment group will have one dose of the study drug, Anakinra, injected into the perfusion solution that their donor lungs are kept in just prior to lung transplant. Both groups will receive standard lung transplant care after implantation.