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Effect of Smartwatch Along With Foundation Model for the Monitoring and Management of Acute Myocardial Infarction Patients During Outpatient Cardiac Rehabilitation After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Protocol for a Randomised Controlled Multicentre Trial
The goal of this randomized controlled trial is to evaluate whether a HUAWEI smartwatch integrated with a foundation model can enhance daily monitoring and management of AMI patients during outpatient cardiac rehabilitation after PCI. Can a HUAWEI smartwatch with a foundation model improve daily monitoring/management of post-PCI AMI patients during 3-month outpatient CR, vs routine management or smartwatch without AI? Does the AI-enabled smartwatch (Intervention I) reduce 3-month cardiovascular-related hospital/emergency visits vs the other two groups? Do smartwatches (with/without AI) enhance quality of life and activity function post 3-month CR? Does the AI-enabled smartwatch lower 1-year major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) and related hospital/emergency visits vs other groups? How accurate is the AI-enabled smartwatch's alert system (vs hospital diagnostic results) for cardiovascular abnormalities? What is the usability of the AI-enabled smartwatch for patients and doctors? Participants will: Sign informed consent; complete baseline exams (MET, SF-36, 6-minute walk, exercise tolerance test) and questionnaires (demographics, medical history, medications). Receive 3-month outpatient CR. Attend follow-ups; report all adverse events promptly. Intervention I (AI-Enabled Smartwatch) group Wear the smartwatch continuously for 3 months (sleep wear recommended); actively collect ≥30s ECG via the watch's crown. Pause activity if heart rate exceeds anaerobic threshold; adjust exercise intensity if METs mismatch prescription. Contact doctors immediately upon receiving abnormality alerts (e.g., heart failure); follow expert recommendations for further care; complete usability questionnaires. Intervention II (Non-AI Smartwatch) group Wear the smartwatch continuously for 3 months (sleep wear recommended) to track activity/sleep, monitor real-time heart rate/MET. Pause activity if heart rate exceeds anaerobic threshold; adjust exercise intensity if METs mismatch prescription. Control Group Complete routine outpatient CR and follow-ups (no smartwatch use).
Age
18 - 69 years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No
Start Date
April 1, 2026
Primary Completion Date
December 31, 2027
Completion Date
June 1, 2028
Last Updated
February 9, 2026
1,050
ESTIMATED participants
Smartwatch + AI assisted
DEVICE
Smartwatch only
DEVICE
Conventional care
DEVICE
Lead Sponsor
Tongji Hospital
Collaborators
NCT06744322
NCT05198791
Data Source & Attribution
This clinical trial information is sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov, a service of the U.S. National Institutes of Health.
Modifications: This data has been reformatted for display purposes. Eligibility criteria have been parsed into inclusion/exclusion sections. Location data has been geocoded to enable distance-based search. For the authoritative and most current information, please visit ClinicalTrials.gov.
Neither the United States Government nor Clareo Health make any warranties regarding the data. Check ClinicalTrials.gov frequently for updates.
View ClinicalTrials.gov Terms and ConditionsNCT07301034