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Effectiveness and Safety of Cofrogliptin and Linagliptin as add-on Therapy to Insulin in Chinese Adults With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: a Multicenter, Prospective Real-world Study (COLOR-REAL)
This study is a multicenter, prospective, non-interventional real-world study to evaluate the clinical outcomes of biweekly cofrogliptin versus daily linagliptin as an add-on therapy in Chinese adult T2D patients.
About 43 hospitals from different parts of China will take part in this study. Patients aged ≥18 years who have been previously treated with a stable dose of insulin and no more than three classes of oral antidiabetic drugs (OADs) for at least 12 weeks without adequate glycemic control will be enrolled and assigned to either cofrogliptin once every 2 weeks cohort or linagliptin once-daily cohort based on the prescription. Initiation of cofrogliptin or linagliptin treatment was at the treating physician's discretion. Enrolled participants will undergo routine follow-up for up to 24 weeks. During the follow-up period, data will be collected from face-to-face participant-investigator visits at the beginning of the study (0 weeks, visit 1), early stage (4 weeks, visit 2), mid-stage (12 weeks, visit 3) and at the end of the study (24 weeks, visit 4). Data sources include patient medical records, diaries, self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG), and questionnaires. No additional diagnostics, monitoring procedures, or interventions outside of usual clinical practice will be applied to the participants. The project will probably last for about 24 months.
Age
18 - No limit years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No
Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University
Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University
Baoding, China
Beijing Luhe Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University
Beijing, China
the First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital
Beijing, China
Qingpu Branch of Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University
Shanghai, China
Shanghai Changzheng Hospital
Shanghai, China
Xi'an International Medical Center Hospital
Xi'an, China
Start Date
October 1, 2025
Primary Completion Date
July 31, 2027
Completion Date
December 31, 2027
Last Updated
September 30, 2025
594
ESTIMATED participants
Cofrogliptin add to insulin
DRUG
Linagliptin add to insulin
DRUG
Lead Sponsor
Yanbing Li
Data Source & Attribution
This clinical trial information is sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov, a service of the U.S. National Institutes of Health.
Modifications: This data has been reformatted for display purposes. Eligibility criteria have been parsed into inclusion/exclusion sections. Location data has been geocoded to enable distance-based search. For the authoritative and most current information, please visit ClinicalTrials.gov.
Neither the United States Government nor Clareo Health make any warranties regarding the data. Check ClinicalTrials.gov frequently for updates.
View ClinicalTrials.gov Terms and ConditionsNCT06671587