The Impact of Low-Dose Esketamine Combined With Ciprofol on the Quality of Early Postoperative Recovery Among Elderly Patients Undergoing Painless Gastroscopy

Exclusion Criteria

• •1\. Participants with concurrent dysfunction of major organs.
• •2\. Participants with a history of mental illness and abuse of sedative drugs
• •3\. Participants with allergies or contraindications to the study drugs
• •4\. Participants with severe visual, auditory, or speech communication impairments
• •5\. Participants with acute gastrointestinal inflammation or obstruction
• •6\. History of uncontrolled diabetes, hypertension, and hypotension
• •7\. Participants with malignant tumors, severe hyperkalemia, bronchial asthma, or excessive obesity (BMI \> 30kg/m2)
• •8\. Participants with aneurysmal vascular diseases of the thoracic and abdominal aorta, intracranial and peripheral arterial vessels.
• •9\. Unable to cooperate with the QoR-15, MMSE, and HADS scale assessments