Effect of Low-dose Radiotherapy on Tumor Immune Microenvironment in Oligometastases of NSCLC After Immunotherapy

LDRT targeting oligometastases has been shown to enhance anti-tumour immunity by reprogramming the TME, thereby improving the efficacy of immunotherapy. The aim of this study was to collect pathological tissues from oligometastasis, oligoprogression, and oligopersistence of NSCLC after immunotherapy before LDRT (5Gy/5f) and up to 24h after LDRT in order to apply multiplexed fluorescence immunohistochemistry (mIHC) for evaluation of the tumor immune microenvironment. This study will be able to investigate the effect of LDRT on TME in oligometastatic lesions of NSCLC after immunotherapy and assess the efficacy and safety of LDRT.