Motor-assisted Cycling and FES Cycling for Postprandial Glucose in Diabetic Patients With ADL Disability

Exclusion Criteria

• •Fasting glucose ≥ 250 mg/dL.
• •Symptomatic hypoglycemic events in the past three months.
• •Insulin injection or infusion
• •Systolic blood pressure ≥ 160 mmHg OR Diastolic blood pressure ≥ 100 mmHg
• •Diagnosis of NYHA class I-IV heart failure
• •Myocardial infarction in the past 6 months
• •Recent or current angina, shortness of breath, or other symptoms suggestive of heart failure
• •Diagnosed Cancer
• •Unable to consent due to impaired cognitive function
• •Bone fracture, joint dislocation, or joint stiffness
• •Local skin disorders at the FES cuff area or CGM sensor area
• •Implantable electronic or metallic devices, such as cardioverter defibrillator and pacemaker