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Phase II Study of 7 Days On/7 Days Off Temozolomide in Patients With High-Grade Glioma
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as temozolomide, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well temozolomide works in treating patients with recurrent high-grade glioma.
OBJECTIVES: Primary * Determine the efficacy, as measured by 6-month progression-free survival, of a dose-intense temozolomide treatment schedule in patients with recurrent high-grade glioma. Secondary * Assess the toxicities of this dose-intense temozolomide. * Determine the overall survival of patients treated with this dose-intense schedule. * Determine whether methylation status of the MGMT gene within patients' tumors predicts greater efficacy (progression-free survival), in patients treated on this protocol. * Determine whether patients' tumors have functional alterations of the mismatch repair (MMR) system by PCR analysis for microsatellite instability (MSI) and whether such alterations may influence outcome in patients treated on this protocol. * Determine how initial success with temozolomide may influence outcome in recurrent patients treated on this protocol by evaluating patients progressing after two first-line adjuvant courses of temozolomide, patients progressing within 6 months after the 6th adjuvant course of temozolomide, and patients progressing 6 months after temozolomide is voluntarily discontinued. OUTLINE: Patients receive oral temozolomide once daily on days 1-7 and days 15-21. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue blocks or unstained paraffin slides from available surgical samples are evaluated for molecular abnormalities in the tumor, including (but not limited to) MGMT status and microsatellite instability. After completion of study therapy, patients are followed every 3 months for survival. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 40 patients with WHO II grade 4 tumors (glioblastoma multiforme \[GBM\]) and 20 patients with WHO II grade 3 tumors (non-GBM) will be accrued for this study.
Age
18 - No limit years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No
UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
San Francisco, California, United States
Start Date
October 1, 2007
Primary Completion Date
December 1, 2011
Completion Date
September 1, 2012
Last Updated
January 31, 2018
60
ACTUAL participants
temozolomide
DRUG
Lead Sponsor
University of California, San Francisco
Collaborators
Data Source & Attribution
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