Study of the Microbiota, Metabolome, and Environmental Toxins in Relation to Reproductive Health in Rwandan Women

Exclusion Criteria

• •\*Current infection of gonorrhoea, \*Chlamydia, genital warts, \*active genital herpes lesions, \*active syphilis; \*urinary tract infection including pyelonephritis (an ascending urinary tract infection); \*receiving drug therapy that may affect the vaginal flora; \*had unprotected sexual intercourse (vaginal or oral) within the past 48 hours; \*have used a vaginal douche, genital deodorant, or genital wipe products in the past 48 hours; \*have taken any 'acidophilus' 'bifidobacteria' or probiotic health food supplements in the past 48 hours; \*are menstruating at time of clinical visit.